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Article #73: 5 rules for how to write a classic one-liner joke

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I'm a psychologist, not a professional meeting in which I ended the year of my
comedy writer (After all, how funny is presidency, I wanted to say a few things
this first sentence?). But when, about 20 before turning the club over to my
years ago, I took up to an hour each day successor. I began by saying, "Before I
(and I mean, for 365 days) just to write formally hand over the reins of
jokes, gags, and one-liners for powerlessness, ..." It got a nice laugh.
cartoonists, comedians, and speakers, I RULE 3: Build up the joke in a certain
thought I was clever enough to make it a direction, so that the listener is locked
life-long habit. into one assumption, and then spring the
It was fun, I learned a lot, and I even joke on them. For example, talk as if it
sold a few jokes. However, by the end of is something important, and end with
the year my ability to keep cranking them something trivial: "I should like to
out disappeared and I burnt out. introduce my business partner, my mentor,
The experience taught me 3 things: First, my best friend, and a man to whom I owe
I'm not cut out to be a full-time comedy five bucks, ..."
writer. Second, I developed a strong RULE 4: Put the key word or phrase, the
appreciation of the professional comedy one that changes the meaning, at the very
writers who can do this day after day, end of the one-liner. You'll notice that
year after year. And third, I did learn the very last words in the previous three
how to put together a one-liner. I have jokes ARE the joke (dog, powerlessness,
used this knowledge ever since in five bucks). Imagine a cocktail party.
speeches, meetings, other writing Everyone has a drink in his or her hands,
projects, and social conversation. except for one guy. His wife turns to him
I have come to the conclusion that it and says, "You know, George, you really
ain't rocket science. If I can do it, you SHOULD have something to drink--otherwise
can do it (provided that you have a good people will think you're an alcoholic."
sense of humor, a facility for word-play, This is a lot funnier than, "You don't
and nothing better to do). want people to think you're an alcoholic,
Before I give you my magic formula, I do you? You'd better drink something."
should tell you that formulas don't work. This second line isn't as funny because
A great one-liner, like any work of art, the second topic (alcoholism) is
has its own unique inspiration, follows introduced before the end. It blunts the
its own unique rules, and surprises us in surprise and therefore the comic shock at
its own wonderful way. Also, the jokes I the end.
will use as examples are original (not RULE 5: Get rid of every unnecessary word
particularly funny, but certainly and idea. Nothing ruins a one-liner more
original). That's because I don't want to than even one extra word. My wife,
get sued, especially by some comedian who Christine, is a Paramedic with the
claims I was stealing his or her jokes. Chicago Fire Department (She was my hero
So here are 5 rules for creating a long before September 11th). She works a
one-liner: 24-hour shift. Over the years I've
RULE 1: Choose 2 topics-1) the content of developed a stock response to people who
the joke, and 2) the surprise topic. For ask me if I'm worried about my wife being
example, let's say you've been putting in in the firehouse all night with all of
a lot of overtime at the office. Now, those men: "Gee, you're right. I'd better
just for the sake of making this a good call and warn those guys." Is there one
mental exercise, let's also say that you unnecessary word in that response? I
combine this topic with the fact that you don't think so.
have a dog. Here is one possibility of So there it is. Follow these rules, and
combining them: "I've been putting in so you can create a one-liner. Will it rise
much overtime, that I came home to an to the level of a Henny Youngman, a Jay
empty house last night. I found a note. Leno, an Ellen DeGeneres, a Bob Hope, a
It said, 'I can't take it any more. I've Richard Pryor, or a George Carlin?
gone for a long walk in the park to think Probably not, but it's fun, it's
over our relationship.' It was from my creative, it's a good mental exercise,
dog." and--who knows?--you may discover that
Ok, so it's not that funny. That brings you have a talent for it.
us to... Oh, and one wrd of caution. If while you
RULE 2: Look for opposites, especially are following these rules you think of
ridiculous and impossible opposites. something truly funny, forget the rules.
Many, many great jokes rely on opposite Go for what's funny.
meanings. A few years ago at a Rotary






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