Armenian Language Primer

The History and Development of the Armenianbooks on the language's grammar after studying
Languagethe language for a few years with Father H.
The Armenian language is considered to be anAvgerian.
Indo-European language.  However, someRelated Languages
experts believe it to be more of an Indo-IranianThe Armenian language has two main dialects,
language.  The Armenian language comes fromEastern and Western, with each consisting of
the early Indo-European differentiation that tooksub-dialects.  The majority of the Western
place around the 5th century A.D.   The closestArmenian dialect disappeared due to the effects
language to Armenian that still survives is Greek. of the Armenian Genocide which occurred during
Due to its long and close contact, the Armenianand just after WWI.  Additionally, neither dialect is
language has also borrowed some of the samehomogeneous.  While it may be true that each
words from Iranian languages and for that reasondialect comes from one central language, some of
it was classified as an Iranian language.  Thatthe sub-dialects are not mutually intelligible.  
classification was revoked based upon furtherSome experts have studied many of the
studies and comparisons.  Armenian dialects that are present in Georgia,
According to some of the more traditionalIran, Turkey and other surrounding countries of
sources, the unique Armenian alphabet wasArmenia where Armenians have settled down. 
created somewhere around 405 A.D.  BetweenThe dialects that were found to be present in
the 5th and 7th centuries, the Armenian languagethese countries have not been divided into the
was referred to as Classical or Old Armenian, alsotraditional Armenian dialects: Eastern and
known as Grabar.  Later on, in the 19th century,Western.  Instead three main divisions were
two new literary languages came into existence:found: el, ge and owm.  These three dialects are
Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian.  Thethen divided into their own sub-dialects.
Republic of Armenia utilizes the Eastern dialect asWithin the Armenian language one can find many
its official language.  Lord Byron, a well-knownsimilarities to the Russian language.  That is due
English poet, translated a handful of Armenianto the fact that Armenia was under the control
books into English as well as wrote a couple ofof the Soviet Union for many years.