| Q. Can you really tell anything about someone's | | | | any age. |
| intelligence by having them take an IQ quiz? | | | | So, what (if anything) can be deduced about a |
| A. The answer to this question requires a bit of | | | | person based upon the results of an IQ quiz? |
| background information, so let me put my | | | | According to an article "The General Intelligence |
| professor hat on and tell you a story. | | | | Factor", Scientific American Presents "Exploring |
| An IQ quiz measures a person's Intelligence | | | | Intelligence", pg. 24, 1999, author Linda |
| Quotient (IQ). IQ is calculated using this formula: | | | | Gottfredson writes: |
| IQ = 100 MA/CA where MA = Mental Age and | | | | "Adults in the bottom 5% of the IQ distribution |
| CA = Chronological Age. | | | | (below 75) are very difficult to train and are not |
| The IQ test was originated back in 1905 by | | | | competitive for any occupation on the basis of |
| French psychologist Alfred Binet and his physician | | | | ability. Serious problems in training low-IQ military |
| research partner Dr. Theodore Simon. These two | | | | recruits during World War II led Congress to ban |
| guys came up with the "Binet Simon Test". This | | | | enlistment from the lowest 10% (below 80) of |
| test's purpose was to measure the intelligence of | | | | the population, and no civilian occupation in modern |
| retarded children. | | | | economies routinely recruits its workers from |
| The test was based upon several observations: | | | | that below-80 range." |
| 1. Children grow more mentally capable as they | | | | "Current military enlistment standards exclude any |
| grow older | | | | individual whose IQ is below about 85." "Persons |
| 2. Some children perform at higher grade and age | | | | of average IQ (between 90 and 100) are not |
| levels than their actual grade and age level. While | | | | competitive for most professional and |
| other children are just the opposite. | | | | executive-level work but are easily trained for the |
| The mental age (MA) portion of the formula is | | | | bulk of jobs in the American economy. By |
| the age level that the child is found to perform at. | | | | contrast, individuals in the top 5 percent of the |
| For example, a 6-year-old who performed at the | | | | adult population can essentially train themselves, |
| level of an 8-year-old, is assigned a MA of 8 and, | | | | and few occupations are beyond their reach |
| of course, a CA of 6. Conversely, an 8-year-old, | | | | mentally." "People with IQs between 75 and 90 |
| who performed at the level of a 6-year-old, is | | | | are 88 times more likely to drop out of high |
| given a CA of 8 and a MA of 6. With me so far? | | | | school, seven times more likely to be jailed, and |
| If you are then you've already passed my IQ | | | | five times more likely as adults to live in poverty |
| test because I'm starting to get confused and I'm | | | | than people with IQs between 110 and 125. The |
| the one who is writing this article! | | | | 75-to-90 IQ woman is eight times more likely to |
| 3. Binet and Simpson also discovered that these | | | | become a chronic welfare recipient, and four |
| gaps between MA and CA grew wider as the | | | | times as likely to bear an illegitimate child than the |
| children aged. Our child who had a MA of 8 when | | | | 110-to-125-IQ woman." |
| he was 6, was found to have a MA of 12 by the | | | | Wow, those are some pretty dramatic |
| time that he reached age 8. Conversely, the child | | | | conclusions that are based solely upon IQ as |
| who had a MA of 6 when he was 9, had a MA of | | | | determined by an IQ quiz. If you believe what Ms. |
| 8 when he reached 12. | | | | Gottfredson writes, then the answer to your |
| 4. They also noticed that although the MA/CA | | | | question of "Can you really tell anything about |
| gap widened as the children grew older, the ratio | | | | someone's intelligence by having them take an IQ |
| of MA:CA remained constant. This constant ratio | | | | quiz?" is: It would appear so. Like any quiz, |
| was called the "Intelligence Quotient". | | | | however, don't feel too bad if you "fail" an IQ |
| The IQ quiz, or IQ test, was developed as a way | | | | Quiz. Some people just suck at taking tests! |
| of determining the MA:CA ratio of any person at | | | | |