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Article #43: Space Age Classroom Science Experiments

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Are you looking for some topics to performance?
present that can addexcitement to your 6. Planetary differences: how does the
science classroom? Rocketry and same rocket performon different planets
spaceexploration, like no other subject, in our solar system.
have a way to captivatestudents that 7. Dynamics and harmonic motion with
makes it easy for them to learn science. damping.
Theyare having so much fun, that they 8. Engineering - how parts fit together.
don't even realize theyare learning basic 9. Newton's Laws of motion.
science concepts. 10. Artistic expression - because every
To leverage the benefits of this area of student can design adifferent looking
study, you can useyour school's computer rocket, and change colors of
to explore a lot of different thecomponents to further increase the
sciencetopics. In the January 2005 issue rocket's uniqueness.
of the education magazine, 11. Explaining distance, velocity, and
"Tech Directions" ( there isan article by acceleration.
Spencer C. Wilson of J.R. Fugett Middle 12. Material properties, like density and
Schoolin West Chester. In it, he volume.
describes how he uses a rocketdesign 13. The importance of weight and balance
software, called RockSim ( toshow (CG position) whendesigning rockets.
students the process of engineering 14. Explaining that Work = Force X
design. Distance.
In this article, I'd like to give you 15. Explaining the concepts of Kinetic
some other ideas onhow to use the model and Potential Energy.
rocket design software to 16. Showing free-fall, and terminal
demonstrateother basic science concepts. velocity.
Here are some benefits tousing RockSim 17. The importance of units and unit
software: conversion.
1. Allows the student to simulate 18. The importance of following
hundreds of rocket flightsvery quickly -- directions.
this saves lots of money! Just think of 19. Exporting data and using spreadsheet
thetime saved too. You don't have to programs to performdata reduction and
spend hundreds of dollarbuying motors and manipulation
hours-and-hours of time building 20. To show why multi-stage and cluster
differentconfigurations, launching, motor rockets areused in real rockets.
recovering, and repacking rocketsto test 21. Concept of stored chemical energy (in
one control feature. the rocketpropellant) and how it is
2. Safety. When you go out to fly converted to mechanical energy.
rockets, knowing howthey'll behave is an 22. Concept of efficiency - getting the
important aspect of safety. most performancefrom the least exertion
Precautionscan be made. By running the of energy. Can be explained by
simulations, the students learnwhat thedifferent types of propellant
concepts contribute to keeping the actual formulations.
launch safe. 23. Showing the concept of momentum and
3. The scientific value is awesome. Each how it affects theoptimum mass of the
launch simulationgenerates a mountain of rocket.
useful data. Analyzing this data isa 24. Finding the optimal launch angle for
fantastic way to teach the scientific breezy conditions.
method. 25. Optimal launch angle for distance
4. Students love software because it is (ballistic curves),and how it varies with
fun! It has featureslike a video game, so the thrust curve of the motor.
the students may not realize how muchthey 26. Show how the distribution of mass
are learning at the same time. affects the dynamicstability of the
5. The RockSim software is the same tool rocket.
that is used byreal rocketry 27. Demonstrating the concept of "Numeric
professionals - like NASA, Precision" -- themore iterations
militarycontractors, and universities. So performed, the better the accuracy.
you can feel confident inthe results you 28. Show how different shaped components
get back from the program. affects the staticstability of the
6. The software allows students to rocket.
explore their creativity. 29. Compare the thrust curves of
They can design vastly different looking different motors. This canshow how
models, whilelearning engineering skills, different geometries (hole size,
assembly steps, and physics. location,dimensions) affect the thrust
Here are just some of the many topics you produced by the rocket.
can explore with 30. Concept of "Impulse:" which is a
RockSim: thrust force multipliedby the time
1. Aerodynamics and drag reduction. duration that thrust is created. The
2. Forces of flight: Lift, Drag, Thrust, higher theimpulse, the more power the
and Gravity. motor has.
3. Projectile motion. As you can see, the RockSim software is a
4. Rocket propulsion as used for space versatile tool.
travel. You'll save hundreds of dollars because
5. Atmospheric studies: how does it can be used in avariety of ways.
temperature and pressureaffect






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