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Article #55: The Critical Success Factors

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(Note, although this article was written of OUTPUT to INPUT. Efficiency, on the
in early 2002, it is totally relevant. other hand, is how many INPUT actions you
Right now.) take per unit of time. For instance, you
About three weeks ago I was surprised by can increase the number of calls you make
this headline in the morning paper: per hour -- that is an increased
"Fed says September 11th hurt economy." efficiency. You can increase the volume
Wow! of sales for the same number of calls --
"What did I miss here?" Was this news? that is increased effectiveness.)
USA Today thought it was. I was shocked Random examples of things that might be
the Fed saw fit to announce it. missing include consistency in marketing,
And this week, another one: "NBER new products or services, more sales
Confirms Recession." people, a source of new leads, an
Hey, Greenspan! Get out and talk to employee (or a self-) development plan.
people. All over the country people tell 2. What are your goals related to this
me that if they break even this year, factor?
they'll consider it a win. If that's not Setting new goals can, all by itself,
a "recession"... transform your business. Your goals
But have you ever wondered what it takes should be bold and dynamic -- big enough
to end a recession? Not the textbook to inspire you and everyone around you.
answer: two consecutive quarters of Goals work best when they are objective
growth. Have you ever wondered what and quantifiable. And you must believe
causes those consecutive growth quarters they are achievable - regardless of how
in the first place? difficult or impossible they might seem.
The economy turns up when enough people Some examples of bold goals: dominate
get tired of the economy being turned your market niche; double last year's
down. sales; top of the list in prospect mind-
Companies need things. They need new share; 100 percent customer repurchases;
people or new services like marketing and three new products developed and shipped
sales. Some need new premises or new by mid-year; customer problems solved in
equipment. You might be saying something half the current time, a career path for
like "We really need this or that but each employee, sufficient cash to cover
we're not spending another dime until the any business emergency.
economy gets better." 3. How are you going to achieve these
So we suffer from a cascade effect where goals?
you are waiting for someone else to make A successful plan to achieve your goals
the first move -- and the economy spirals has several components:
downward -- getting worse and worse -- Who will be accountable for each goal?
until... Not you? then which executive? Which
Until people begin to say, "I'm tired of managers? What department?
this," or "I can't wait anymore," or Some factors map directly onto a specific
"Let's get going." And as if by magic department, like revenue is owned by
people start spending money again, and sales and marketing. But factors like
poof -- the recession's over. intellectual capital or customer
I'm a growth strategist -- I help people satisfaction - they don't fall clearly
figure out the best way to build their into one department.
businesses and make more money. I'd like Even so, someone still has to 'own' the
to know when this recession will end, but factor. Figure out who. If no single
I'm not an economist and that's to person is accountable - guess what - it
difficult a question. Instead, I ask know won't happen.
how much longer can people sit on their Whoever accepts accountability for a
duffs before they finally get so tired specific goal should answer the remaining
they have to act again. questions.
I expect early next year people are going What strategies and tactics have a good
to reach that point. Although The Fed chance to realize the goal?
just made it official, many businesses If you've set bold objectives, you
turned down in the third quarter of 2000, probably don't yet know how to reach
and haven't picked up since. them. That's what makes them bold in the
Aren't you bored with all the do-nothing? first place. For now, you're going to
Don't you want to start building your have to make up some answers and live
business again? Of course you do. What do with the uncertainty.
you think everybody else thinks? And while there are no guarantees of
(Side note: This forecast is right in success, each target should have an
line with the "professionals" who say the identifiable path with a reasonable
recession will end mid- to late 2002. probability of getting you there. That
That will only happen if entrepreneurs path will define one or more initiatives
and consumers start spending early in the and milestones you can put on a timeline.
year.) What structural and procedural changes
So what are you going to do about it? will you make relative to this factor?
What are you personally going to do to Some examples are adding two salespeople,
end the recession? or a new assistant. Perhaps you will
What are you going to do to start making establish new reporting lines, eliminate
money again? (I agree with President paper memos, acquire a competitor, or
Bush. You don't have to put that flag having a monthly new business quota. Each
away, but the most patriotic thing you structural and procedural change will
can do right now is start spending money. spawn its own initiatives, which you will
If enough people take that leap of faith, also time-line.
the global economy will take off like a Does this initiative require new people?
rocket.) Do you need new job descriptions, or add
Are you going to be ready? managers? If you have to add people feed
Now is a good time to prepare yourself all the financial considerations back
for the next time when people decide to into your budget.
start "doing business" again. Taken together, all the factors, goals,
Last month I outlined a way to polish and accountable parties, initiatives,
even rethink your business strategy. Here structural changes, timelines, measures
I will quickly review the critical and milestones add up to a strategic plan
factors which will insure your success. for the year.
A plan designed as a platform for growth Can you live without addressing every one
and profits must consider each of the of these factors?
following critical success factors: Of course you can, but can you prosper?
Money factors: positive cash flow, Yes -- you can do that too. But it will
revenue growth, and profit margins. be harder.
Acquiring new customers and/or Let's face it: some companies sell the
distributors -- your future. same product year after year without
Customer satisfaction -- how happy are making any changes. Look at WD-40. They
they? completely own the do-it-yourself
Quality -- how good is your product and lubricant niche --all they have to do is
service? take orders and keep the shelves stocked.
Product / service development -- what's But their growth rate was negative 4.6%
new that will increase business with this past year. Obviously they are
existing customers and attract new ones? neglecting one or more critical factors.
Intellectual capital -- increasing what So yes -- you need to consider every
you know that's profitable. critical success factor -- even if you
Productivity -- how efficient are you? don't do anything about it you have to
How effective? think about it.
Strategic relationships -- new sources of Increase sales but neglect service - what
business, products and outside revenue. will happen to customer satisfaction? It
Employee attraction and retention -- your will probably go down, which will affect
ability to do extend your reach. repeat sales, your reputation in the
Sustainability -- your personal ability market place, and ultimately new sales.
to keep it all going. Improve product quality but neglect
(To find out more about these critical employee retention? What will happen to
factors, get a copy of my book, Faster quality next year? Likely it will go
Than the Speed of Change - bookblurb.html down. And then what will happen to sales?
- it makes a great holiday gift for As you can see, each factor's improvement
entrepreneurs as well.) synergistically contributes to your
For each factor ask these three broad company's survivability and prosperity.
questions. Can you do everything at once?
1. What can you learn from last year's Most businesses don't have the resources
experience in this factor? for that, so something has to give --
What did you do right? What worked? right...
Always start with this question. Why? Or you can create another breakthrough.
Because it's positive. That's why! It's This time, create a breakthrough in
shocking how people naturally drift planning -- one which commits you to some
toward the negative. Even when I ask -- level of advancement for every one of the
verbatim -- what did you do right, more critical factors.
than half the time people respond with This planning task is not as big as you
something they did wrong. might think from reading the above.
How can you do more of those "right" Regardless, you may still think you can't
things? How can you make them even afford the time...
better? How can you apply what you Look - any amateur can grow a business
learned in this area to some other? when the economy is going gangbusters,
Only when you've exhausted this line of but it takes a purpose, inspiration, and
questioning ask, what did you do wrong? attention to detail to increase profits
Not to beat yourself -- to make sure you while the rest of the world is in a
don't repeat it and discover ways to recession. Having a strategic plan -- one
repair or improve the process. which considers all the critical success
Next, ask what is missing. What could you factors - is a sure way to improve the
add which will improve your odds in your favor.
effectiveness. (c) Copyright Paul Lemberg.
(Effectiveness can be stated as the ratio






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